Abrasion resistance
A tile’s resistance to withstand surface wear is known as abrasion resistance. This surface wear is generally caused by repeated friction due to various daily elements, such as foot traffic and dirt. It results in loss of finish, dulling of texture and color, and other similar damage in both residential and commercial settings. It is closely associated with tile surface hardness and the durability of the glaze or top layer.
A tile may appear to be structurally intact; however, due to low abrasion resistance, significant surface damage may happen.
In simplest terms, the question ‘What is abrasion resistance?’ can be answered as to how well a tile keeps its original look with day-to-day use.
Surface Wear: Causes
Some common factors for tile abrasion are
Different-sized dirt particles can act as sandpaper on tiles.
Running pets often damage tiles with their sharp claws.
Shoes that have a hard base or shoes carrying sand or grit.
Certain cleaning tools and chemicals may cause abrasion.
Constant movement of furniture causes abrasion.
With time, these small actions can add up and may cause significant wear of the finish and surface of the tile. Matte finishes can help conceal minor abrasion, while glossy tiles highlight their smooth surface and reflective finish. While choosing flooring, tile surface hardness and overall wear resistance must be considered to ensure durability.